Hardening of the arteries is known as:

The hardening of the arteries is referred to as atherosclerosis, which involves the thickening and stiffening of arterial walls due to the buildup of plaque, made up of fats, cholesterol, and other substances. This process narrows the arteries and can restrict blood flow to various parts of the body, potentially leading to serious cardiovascular issues such as heart attacks or strokes. The development of atherosclerosis is a significant factor in cardiovascular disease and is influenced by various risk factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, and diabetes. Understanding this condition is essential for nursing professionals, as it emphasizes the importance of preventive measures and patient education regarding heart health.