To estimate 23 percent of 200, what value do you obtain?

To estimate 23 percent of 200, you can use a simple calculation. First, convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100, which gives you 0.23. Then, multiply this decimal by 200:

0.23 × 200 = 46.

When looking for an estimated value, you can round 23 percent to a simpler figure to facilitate the calculation; 20 percent of 200 is easier to compute:

20 percent of 200 is calculated by taking 10 percent (which is 20) and doubling it, resulting in 40. Recognizing that 23 percent is slightly more than 20 percent, the estimated value would thus be around 46. Among the options provided, 40 is the closest estimate to 46, making it the most reasonable choice.

In this scenario, it is important to recognize that while 50 may seem like it is in the right range, it is not as close to the calculated estimate of 46 as 40. This kind of estimation and rounding is often used in nursing to quickly evaluate percentages without the need for precise calculations.