What does the convergence theory describe?

The convergence theory describes the interaction between tectonic plates that are moving toward each other. This movement can lead to various geological phenomena, such as the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and volcanic activity. As the plates converge, one plate may be forced beneath another in a process known as subduction, or they may crumple together, leading to the uplift of land. This theory is essential in understanding how the Earth's structure changes and evolves over time due to the dynamic nature of tectonic plates.

The choice that aligns with this description accurately reflects the characteristics and outcomes associated with converging tectonic plates.