Which cellular organelle contains enzymes that are considered digestive?

The lysosomes are known as the "digestive system" of the cell because they contain specialized enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris. These enzymes can digest various biological polymers, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. This allows lysosomes to effectively recycle components of the cell, remove damaged organelles, and eliminate pathogens. Their role in digestion and waste management is crucial for maintaining cellular health and function.

Other organelles, like the Golgi apparatus, primarily focus on modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for delivery, while the nucleus serves as the control center for genetic information. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis rather than digestion. Therefore, lysosomes stand out for their specific function associated with digestive processes in cellular biology.