Which of the following terms describes a solution that has a lower concentration of solute outside the cell compared to inside?

The term that describes a solution with a lower concentration of solute outside the cell compared to inside is "hypotonic." In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solute is lower outside the cell than inside, which causes water to move into the cell by osmosis. As water enters the cell, it can lead to swelling and potentially bursting of the cell if the difference in concentration is significant enough.

This process is significant in biological systems, as cells rely on osmotic balance for maintaining proper function and overall homeostasis. In contrast, a hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solute outside the cell, causing water to flow out, which can lead to cell shrinkage. An isotonic solution has equal concentrations of solute inside and outside the cell, resulting in no net movement of water. Supersaturated refers to a solution that contains more solute than can typically be dissolved at a given temperature, which is not applicable in this context.